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Noun

Atom n. (genitive Atoms, plural Atome)

  1. atom

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From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Sun Jul 12 15:54:36 2009

The atom is a basic unit of matter consisting of a dense, central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The atomic nucleus contains a mix of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons (except in the case of hydrogen-1, which is the only stable nuclide with no neutron). The electrons of an atom are bound to the nucleus by the electromagnetic force. Likewise, a group of atoms can remain bound to each other, forming a molecule. An atom containing an equal number of protons and electrons is electrically neutral, otherwise it has a positive or negative charge and is an ion. An atom is classified according to the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus: the number of protons determines the chemical element, and the number of neutrons determine the isotope of the element.

The name atom comes from the Greek ἄτομος/átomos, α-τεμνω, which means uncuttable, something that cannot be divided further. The concept of an atom as an indivisible component of matter was first proposed by early Indian and Greek philosophers. In the 17th and 18th centuries, chemists provided a physical basis for this idea by showing that certain substances could not be further broken down by chemical methods. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, physicists discovered subatomic components and structure inside the atom, thereby demonstrating that the 'atom' was divisible. The principles of quantum mechanics were used to successfully model the atom.

Relative to everyday experience, atoms are minuscule objects with proportionately tiny masses. Atoms can only be observed individually using special instruments such as the scanning tunneling microscope. Over 99.9% of an atom's mass is concentrated in the nucleus, with protons and neutrons having roughly equal mass. Each element has at least one isotope with unstable nuclei that can undergo radioactive decay. This can result in a transmutation that changes the number of protons or neutrons in a nucleus. Electrons that are bound to atoms possess a set of stable energy levels, or orbitals, and can undergo transitions between them by absorbing or emitting photons that match the energy differences between the levels. The electrons determine the chemical properties of an element, and strongly influence an atom's magnetic properties.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Wed Jul 8 17:18:54 2009

How is a neutral metal atom converted to a positively charged iron?
Q. How is a neutral metal atom converted to a positively charged iron? Please and thank you!!
Asked by withme-- - Mon Mar 10 13:12:03 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. An electron is stripped away from the atom. this results in one more proton than electron and gives atom a positive charge. Electron could be stripped away if it was alone on its valence shell and hence atom would have easier time getting rid of electron than absorbing more to fill up shell. examples are sodium and potassium
Answered by Shaz - Mon Mar 10 13:21:03 2008

What is the average kinetic energy per atom of helium gas at a temperature of 23 C?
Q. What is the root-mean-square speed of a helium atom in the preceding question?
Asked by Troy/Sarah J - Fri Nov 7 12:14:46 2008 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. R = universal gas constant = 8.314511 J/(mole-degK) kB = Boltzmann's constant = R/Avogadro = 1.380657E-23 J/(molecule-degK) M = molar mass of He = 0.004003 kg/mol ==> m = 6.647137E-27 kg/molecule At 23 C = 296.15 K, Mean KE = 3(kB)T/2 = 6.133223E-21 J vRMS = sqrt(3RT/M) = sqrt(2KE/m) = 1358.445 m/s
Answered by kirchwey - Fri Nov 7 15:15:47 2008

What is the number of bonded pairs around the central atom of?
Q. what is the number of bonded pairs around the central atom of these molecules? what is the number of nonbonded pairs around the central atom of these molecules? what is the electron geometry? molecular geometry? polarity? and, are there any reasonce? CBr4 SO2 C2Br4 H2S PH3 please help me! 10 pts!
Asked by paulo t - Tue Mar 11 12:50:21 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. CBr4: 4 bonded pairs, 0 nonbonded electron geometry: AX4 molecular geometry: tetrahedral nonpolar vibrational and rotational resonance SO2 4 bonded pairs, 0 nonbonded pair electron geometry: AX2E1 Bent/Angular molecular geometry: Bent/Angular nonpolar vibrational resonance C2Br4 4 bonded, 0 non bonded electron geometry: AX2E1 molecular geometry: Bent/Angular nonpolar vibrational, rotational resonance H2S 2 bonded, 2 nonbonded molecular geometry: Bent/Angular electron geometry: AX2E1 polar vibrational and rotational resonance PH3 3 bonded, 1 non bonded molecular geometry: trigonal bipyramid electron geometry: AX3E1 nonpolar vibrational and rotational resonance
Answered by sunshinegirl - Tue Mar 11 13:02:08 2008

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Atom"
Sun Jul 26 06:23:01 2009

See also:

  • RFC 4287: The Atom Syndication FormatRFC 4287: The Atom Syndication Format
    tools.ietf.org
    Official specification for the XML-based document format that describes lists of related information known as "feeds".
  • Atom WikiAtom Wiki
    intertwingly.net
    Work area for writing specifications for syndicating, archiving and editing episodic web sites.
  • Atom EnabledAtom Enabled
    atomenabled.org
    News and announcements relating to the Atom syndication format. [Atom]
Custom search only Atom sites:

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Mon Jul 6 15:16:55 2009
Posts tagged with fujitsu-futro-s100 - UberGizmo
news.google.com
Posts tagged with fujitsu-futro-s100

UberGizmo

... just like any other decent entry-level computer does these days. Something tells us an Atom -powered FUTRO S100 might do much better in the market...

Via Eden powered Fujitsu FUTRO S100. ITvoir

Fujitsu's FUTRO S100 Slippery Brick

VIA Eden One Watt Processor Brings Power-Efficiency to Fujitsu ... Computerworld Australia



all 8 news articles »
Tom's Hardware : News samsung nvidia ion netbook atom - Tom's Hardware Guide
news.google.com
Tom's Hardware : News samsung nvidia ion netbook atom

Tom's Hardware Guide

Netbook Italia revealed specs for the upcoming Samsung N510 netbook, which will have an 11.6-inch screen, Atom N280 1.66 GHz, 1 GB RAM and of course, ...

Would you rather have a super smartphone or a new Netbook? CNET News

Nvidia Ion Based Samsung N510 Techtree.com

NVIDIA's Ion Gains Traction OS News

TrustedReviews  - CrunchGear  - CNET News

all 33 news articles »
China's GB outs 12.1-inch, Atom-powered netbook - Electronista
news.google.com
China's GB outs 12.1-inch, Atom -powered netbook

Electronista

Processing power comes from a 1.6GHz Atom N270 CPU and there is 1GB of RAM along with a 160GB hard drive. The preloaded operating system is not specified, ...

GB 12.1-inch X1200 Atom -based laptop TechGadgets.in

GB X1200 12.1-inch N270 ultraportable SlashGear

Posts tagged with gb-x1200 UberGizmo



all 6 news articles »

From Google News Search: "Atom"
Mon Jul 20 16:01:04 2009

atom model 03 gif
education.jlab.org
atom model 03 gif
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[source page]

configuration table an atom of nitrogen contains two electrons in its first energy level and five electrons in its second energy level A Bohr model of a nitrogen atom could look like this In the Bohr model a nitrogen atom has a central nucleus composed of seven protons and seven neutrons surrounded by seven electrons Two of the electrons are in the first energy level while

atom the the atom 9913313 jpg
poster.net
atom the the atom 9913313 jpg
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[source page]



atom gif
teslatech.info
atom gif
440px x 520px | 12.40kB

[source page]

Enlarged Diagram of the Spring Atom As shown by Larry Spring s Ceramic Disc Magnet Demonstration

From Yahoo Image Search: "Atom"
Sat Jul 25 01:42:13 2009

AspireRevo rebranded as the Atom 330-based Gateway QX2800 ...
dominicfallows.co.uk
AspireRevo rebranded as the Atom 330-based Gateway QX2800 ...

Dominic

hu, 23 Jul 2009 17:52:32 GM

Looks like the kids in Taiwan will be able to take everyone's favorite Ion-based nettop for a spin sometime soon. Except, instead of being known as the Acer.

2.2-lb. MSI Wind Atom 1.6GHz 10 LED-backlit Netbook $262.49
dealspl.us
2.2-lb. MSI Wind Atom 1.6GHz 10 LED-backlit Netbook $262.49

unknown

hu, 23 Jul 2009 18:49:39 GM

Find and share the best prices, discounts and reviews on 2.2-lb. MSI Wind . Atom. 1.6GHz 10 LED-backlit Netbook at dell_business - DealsPlus.

Dare of the day: Rollerblader goes rollercoaster | DVICE
dvice.com
Dare of the day: Rollerblader goes rollercoaster | DVICE

Addy Dugdale

Wed, 22 Jul 2009 10:09:36 GM

Dare of the day: Rollerblader goes rollercoaster, by Addy Dugdale, for DVICE.

From Google Blog Search: "Atom"
Sat Jul 25 05:21:06 2009